PROPOSTA DE TRATAMENTO DO ESGOTO LANÇADO NO RESERVATÓRIO DE FURNAS PELO MUNICÍPIO DE GUAPÉ-MG

Abstract

The choice of the theme was due to various problems experienced by the population of most Brazilian cities regarding the lack of basic sanitation, there are currently several organizations, which as well as the National Health Foundation (FUNASA) and Ministry of Cities are seeking to remedy and adapt solutions to minimize these issues addressed. This work aims to study the case of the sewage system of the Lagoa Azul neighborhood in the city of Guapé-MG, the sewage that is collected in the neighborhood is released directly into its recipient body, without any treatment, which most often , with the sky open to the reservoir, causing various health problems, labor productivity, affects the economy of the city that has great tourism potential due to Furnas Lake and numerous waterfalls. In a field study data were collected on the dimensioning of the existing sewage pipe in the neighborhood, sewage discharge points and pumping station points in the city, characteristics of the sewage collected in the neighborhood, number of users and study of areas and type of treatment to enable the implantation of a treatment plant prior to final destination to the recipient body. After the studies developed in this work, it is suggested the treatment station type proposal, chosen due to factors with the cost of implantation and maintenance of the system, availability of the area for implantation.