REAÇÕES BIOQUÍMICAS E TRANSFORMAÇÕES BIOLÓGICAS DURANTE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA: traçando um paralelo com atividades aquáticas e a enzima AMPD (adenosina monofosfato deaminase)

Abstract

When practicing physical activity, the body needs energy as a way to balance biochemical reactions and biological transformations also known as cellular activity that occur when leaving basal metabolism. During physical exercises in an aquatic environment the energy expenditure is high in relation to exercises on land, this is due to the viscosity of the water and the need for quick movements with the body covered by the water up to the neck. The enzyme adenosine monophosphate deaminase is responsible for generating energy by breaking down glucose, fat and skeletal muscle protein, providing precision in the contraction and relaxation of muscle fiber. The objective of this article was to analyze the types of muscles, muscle contraction, activities in the aquatic environment, metabolism, forms of consumption and energy generation, complications due to genetic alteration and the best form of training to be performed in case of alterations. genetic. To develop the work, types of explanatory, survey, exploratory and basic research were used. As research instruments, texts, specialized websites and videos were used as basis for the formation of the work. It is concluded that cramps, fatigue and pain may be linked to the lack of the AMPD enzyme, so when practicing water activities the activated metabolism is aerobic, allowing the AMPD enzyme to be preserved due to the use of oxygen as an energy source for the exercise.