PUÉRPERAS PRIMÍPARAS: dificuldades no cuidado com o recém-nascido e as orientações recebidas pela enfermagem

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the difficulties of primiparous mothers with care of the newborn, and how nurses should guide these mothers in order to provide greater safety and performance in this new experience in their home. This was an integrative review of the literature, through the search in the databases of the Virtual Health Library, from August to September 2015, using the controlled descriptors (DeCS / MeSH) "Nursing, Care, Puerperium, -born". In the first search we found 288 articles, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 54 articles were selected. Then 30 articles were excluded because they did not contemplate the research topic and five articles were repeated which were excluded for this reason. In the second analysis, 19 articles were selected for detailed reading, of which nine were effectively used in the application of the instrument contemplating the objectives proposed in this study. It is concluded that a good orientation, the establishment of the bond between nurses / new mothers / newborns can have repercussions on the quality of care between mother and child and culminate as agents of information multiplier, guaranteeing assistance in a way that seeks to acquire the self-confidence necessary to the performance of newborn care in the puerperal period.