ILUMINAÇÃO PÚBLICA: a busca por um modelo de gestão eficiente

Abstract

Public lighting is essential to the quality of life in cities. Is directly linked to security, because somehow inhibits the advancement of crime. In addition, stimulates trade, beautify urban areas, highlights and enhance monuments, buildings, parks, landscapes and allows better use of recreational areas. Thus, the public lighting (IP) is certainly an item which the municipal executive, should have its attention focused. However, until recently, this concern/warning restricted only on request to a power distribution company, the expansion/maintenance of this item, since these distributors held all the know-how and responsibility on the issue.With the entry into force of the resolution 410/2010, there was a significant change in the rules of the game, since that legislation provides that the municipal executive is the only active Manager of public lighting. Now this manager finds himself navigating through seas never before navigated by it, and it can take you by ignorance to make bad decisions and how to promote the public assets loss consequences. The aim of this paper is to point out the best public lighting management model for the sul de minas. For this, it was taken as the bibliographic survey methodology, analysis of the current legislation, comparative management models, analysis and elaboration of projects. But what is the best model of management? What new skills will be required of the municipal executive. Does having technical knowledge of what is a good street lighting, meet technical standards Brazilian Association of technical standards (ABNT) governing the issue, an engineer electrician or a technician in electricity that dominate the technological aspects of the IP equipment, deploy a control system of quality of the services provided and calculation of failure rate, is enough and it's the path? And know-how? Is better primarizar or outsource? Street lighting-the search for a model of efficient management, throws a light on the questions above. After an exhaustive data analysis and comparative models applied in the region of southern minas Gerais, concluded that there is no ideal model to be implemented, it is evidenced the need almost compulsorily of an electrical engineering professional with specific knowledge in lighting in the framework of the public administration.