DIAGNÓSTICO E PROPOSTA DE GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE ILICÍNEA- MG

Abstract

In Brazil, the initiatives of municipalities are still vast for the development of a model of management of waste of the adequate civil construction, to prioritize the guidelines set forth in the National Solid Waste Plan, as well as to develop solutions considering the specificities of each waste group, are still vast. The construction activity has been showing significant growth rates and, in the wake of this warming, the problem of construction waste (RCC) arises. The amount of debris generated by the activity is higher, by mass, to domestic waste, causing the overburdening of the public cleaning system and the exhaustion of the areas destined to its final disposal, since the reutilization and recycling actions in the country are minimal. An incorrect or even lack of management of RCCs have serious consequences for the environment and urban space itself. The major evolution in the management of RCCs was achieved through the enactment of CONAMA Resolution nº 307 of 2002, which aims to minimize the impacts caused by construction waste. The present work aims to evaluate the current management of RCC in the municipality of Ilicínea and, using as a parameter the pertinent legal instruments, identify deficiencies and propose improvements. The bibliographic research provided the theoretical basis for the contextualization of the problem. Data collection in the field included the application of questionnaires to the various stakeholders in the process: Municipal Public Power, generators and transporters, informal interviews, on-site visits, intensive direct observation and systematic photographic registration. The obtained data were compiled in images, spreadsheets, graphs and later analyzed. It was found that the municipality's RCC management system is still far from efficient and meets the specifications of the law, and a restructuring is necessary, which must be implemented with the elaboration of the Municipal Management Plan of RCC, which will involve not only the diagnosis and characterization of these residues, but to define the necessary actions and the forms of action of the agents involved in the process.