APOSENTADORIA ESPECIAL – ALTERAÇÕES TRAZIDA PELA EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL 103/2019

Abstract

This paper addresses "Special Retirement and Pension Reform – Constitutional Amendment 103/2019". This approach is justified by analyzing the changes introduced by the aforementioned constitutional amendment in the granting of special retirement. This is a study that examines, in detail, the scenario before and after the implementation of Constitutional Amendment 103/2019, highlighting the main legislative changes and their practical implications. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the impact of the changes in special retirement resulting from the Pension Reform enacted by Constitutional Amendment 103/2019. The eligibility criteria before and after the reform, the new contribution time and minimum age requirements, as well as the conditions imposed on workers exposed to agents that are harmful to health will be analyzed. The research question that guides this study is: "What was the impact of the pension reform on special retirement?" This purpose will be achieved through bibliographical research. This question is answered through a normative and jurisprudential analysis, in addition to considering empirical data that demonstrate the impact of the new rules on the daily lives of workers seeking this specific type of retirement. The methodology used was the deductive method; the research method was bibliographic. This work aims to be a useful tool for both legal professionals and public policy makers interested in better understanding the practical effects of the pension reform on special retirement.