TEORIAS DO DIREITO PENAL E O ESTUDO DA LEGÍTIMA DEFESA E DO ESTADO DE NECESSIDADE COMO EXCLUDENTE DE ILICITUDE E DE CULPABILIDADE

Abstract

The present work aims at the study of criminal law as a legal world science and on the theories that corroborate for its application as an instrument that imposes certain limits on citizens. As will be worked out the study of theories that guide the application of sanctions to those who violate laws that society considers important, always based on the correct and correct application of these norms imposed by society with the core of a good coexistence among its members. Like all matter and as a regulating instrument of social interaction among citizens, theories of criminal law, such as social theory, causalism and what is actually adopted by our legal system, the finalist theory, have emerged. But before any development is necessary a definition of criminal law, some very important principles for understanding it, a definition of crime and finally the study of its institutes and to dismantle each one of them, going in particular to study the antijuridicidad both in law military materialas well as in its special modality, military criminal law.