IMPOSSIBILIDADES TÉCNICAS NOS PROCESSOS DE SEGURANÇA CONTRA INCÊNDIO E PÂNICO: estudo de caso de edificações no sul de Minas Gerais

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the main causes of technical impossibility in fire and panic safety processes for existing and constructed buildings, presented at the 3rd Company of Prevention and Inspection (3rd Cia PV) of the 9th Military Fire Brigade (9th BBM) in Varginha-MG. For the present study, the technical projects (PT) and simplified technical projects (PTS) were analyzed with the analysis of the 3rd Cia PV in the period from 2016 to 2018, and the 3rd Cia PV was responsible for serving the municipalities of Varginha, Elói Mendes, Três Pontas, Boa Esperança, Coqueiral, Guapé, Ilicínea and Santana da Vargem, cities located in the south of Minas Gerais. Such an approach is necessary to delineate the causes of technical impossibility in fire and panic safety projects and indicate existing solutions to current safety requirements. The work was developed based on the case study, in which the main technical impossibilities were identified and the solutions of adequacy to the safety measures were presented by the technician. The main problems presented were the non-compliance with the minimum height for obstacles represented by beams and gate yards whose minimum free height should be 2.0 m, and the technical responsible for the installation of obstacle indication signaling at these locations. The study showed that, for buildings constructed or existing, the signaling of places where there are beams or yards in accesses or stairs, with a height of less than 2.0 m, would meet minimum safety requirements without the need for structural measures in the building.