ESTUDO DA CARGA ORIUNDA DAS PAREDES SOBRE A LAJE: "análise de dimensionamento e verificação em pavimentos que não possuem paredes divisórias pré-definidas, utilizando o método de layouts pré-definidos e valores estipulado pela ABNT:NBR 6120 novembro de 1980"

Abstract

The present work aims to present a methodology to determine the average load per square meter to be considered in the building slabs, without the established location of the walls. For this, we presented the importance of partitions in buildings and pointed out the various types of materials that make up such structures, such as ceramic brick, ceramic block, cellular concrete block, among others mentioned in the work. Thus, in the elaboration of the proposed project was determined four different types of layouts and four distinct masonry materials. For this project was adopted the use of the massive slab, in which the efforts were obtained through two distinct methods, one manual and the other with the aid of computational tools. Thus, after obtaining a value for each method, it was possible to compare these results and conclude that it was impossible to find a standard way to determine the load to be used in the case studied.