ANÁLISE DA VIABILIDADE DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA CASA POPULAR COM TIJOLO ECOLÓGICO: TIJOLOS ECOLÓGICOS EM COMPARAÇÃO AOS TIJOLOS CERÂMICOS TRADICIONAIS

Abstract

This work addresses the topic of sustainable low-cost housing, emphasizing the development of an architectural project and the importance of affordable and ecologically responsible dwellings. The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the use of ecological bricks compared to traditional bricks as a viable option in architectural projects with a focus on sustainability. The assessment also considered the environmental performance of these constructions and proposed guidelines for their dissemination. For this analysis, we considered a residential project with an area of 56 square meters on a 100-square-meter plot, aligned with Brazilian social standards. A detailed survey was conducted on quantities, direct and indirect costs, as well as the execution time for the construction system. The results indicate that the main barriers involve a lack of financial resources, shortage of skilled labor, lack of awareness, ineffective public policies, and resistance to change. The evaluation of the environmental performance of sustainable low-cost houses addressed sustainability indicators, considering the life cycle and energy efficiency. The pursuit of sustainable solutions in the housing sector is a commitment to social justice, quality of life, and environmental preservation. Working towards sustainable low-cost housing is an important step in addressing global challenges related to housing and sustainability.