ALTERAÇÃO NO SISTEMA CONSTRUTIVO EM ALVENARIA ESTRUTURAL DE EMPREENDIMENTO DO PMCMV: uma proposta para o Residencial Alto Pinheiros

Abstract

The present work consists of a research on the structural masonry system and its implications and singularities in an enterprise of the "My House, My Life" Program in the city of Varginha - MG, in order to contribute to the quality of the architectural project and versatility of the environments built using this system. The research works buildings for Housing of Social Interest (HIS). The purpose of this work is to understand the phases of execution of works of buildings by the structural system in structural masonry. In order to verify the advantages and disadvantages of this system in relation to the conventional system, as well as the technologies used to obtain excellence in the production of residence. Its main objective is to provide data and parameters to encourage architects in their design choices. It also aims to demonstrate the potential and limitations of housing reforms with the use of this system. It is believed that to carry out a remodeling in a structural system in structural masonry it is necessary to re-evaluate every system to avoid possible problems, such as fissures. Structural masonry offers several constructive advantages, such as process rationalization and also offers quality advantages to the final product, since the structural structure of structural masonry lends itself as thermal and acoustic insulation, for example. The methodology used for the development of this work consists of knowledge of the area, physical and photographic surveys and interview with the resident of one of these residences. The work results in a project of a residential building that aims to contemplate the best potentialities of the system, at the same time that it meets the proposed housing program and complies with the urban legislation in which it is inserted. The implementation of the set of buildings in the city of Varginha-MG aims to promote the technology in the region and with this to bring new design and construction alternatives to the city. Structural masonry occupies a prominent place in the civil construction scenario in Brazil. Seeking rationalization in the construction process, it becomes a great solution for those who seek economics, resistance (to the efforts requested in a constructive system), practicality, agility and efficiency in their works.