ENERGIA SOLAR: importância, implantação, instalação, vantagens, e durabilidade de um sistema de energia renovável

Abstract

This work deals, almost completely, with all variables involved in the study of the implantation of a solar energy capture system, its transformation into electric energy and its use in the most varied areas of human consumption. Through laws of physics, chemistry and mathematics explains the operation of a solar power station (photovoltaic panel) and how it is transformed into electrical energy (photovoltaic principle). It addresses the economic, safety and sustainability advantages that an option for electric power generation would bring to its consumers, be they domiciliary, industrial, agribusiness or even electric power companies. Through an easy-to-understand approach, the reader will understand how a photovoltaic system works, its initial cost, time to return investment, qualified companies to sell and install it. Illustrations are used which show the photovoltaic principle at the molecular level, the different types of materials that make up a photovoltaic panel, their advantages and disadvantages. It makes a case study of how the consumer would gain by choosing this form of energy, presenting calculation of how much time would return of his investment, the durability of a power plant and if it would be viable by the durability, opt for this energy source. Compare this form of energy capture with the many others that exist today taking into account the initial investment, the minimum time to obtain return and how sustainable and good for the planet it can be. It does a study of what situation could ask for a source of energy and finally, proposes to discuss the advantages of implementing this system of electric power generation on a large scale, to the point of protecting the other sources of energy for unprecedented situations or for those in that the production of solar energy was insufficient. It deals with the possible commercialization of spare energy or its stocking and recalls that a source of clean and renewable energy is always more viable.