IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO FOTOVOLTAICO PARA ATENDER A GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA EM LOCAIS REMOTOS

Abstract

This work proposes the analysis of the photovoltaic system as an alternative for a sustainable development in remote places, trying to meet the human needs in these places, without compromising the capacity to meet the needs of society in the future. With the demand for electricity growing more and more, the diversification of the cur- rent energy matrix and the demand for other types of complementary renewable sources are becoming increasingly important. Among these sources, energy from the sun stands out as one of the most promising, and in the search for the direct use of solar radiation, several types of technologies have been studied and developed as an alternative source. In Brazil, according to ANEEL (2016), wind energy and solar photovoltaic energy sources account for just over 6% of the total analyzed of the projects in operation, which demonstrates an opportunity to increase electricity generation using photovoltaic as an alternative. Considering the relevance of renewable energy generation in this context, this work explains the principle of implementation and demonstrates a concept of technical and economic viability of the installation of a photovoltaic project without the connection to the distribution grid, possibility of generating electricity in remote locations. The main objective is to demonstrate that photovoltaic is an alternative for the supply of electric energy to serve the areas that are located in remote areas and, difficult to access that there is no way to make use of the utility energy. The methodology used will be in addition to theoretical studies and studies of practical applications, will also be simulated via software a new remote access power plant .This is important because it produces clean energy, compared to water and fossil resources, without harming nature. As well as bringing electricity in places where there is no transmission, so that they become self-sustaining. The expected result is the correct specification of a new remote photovoltaic plant, assessing risks, investments and comparative analysis with studies already implemented. An autonomous photovoltaic project was carried out to meet the energy demand of the equipment of an Internet Tower, and a CSI CS6K-270P (270Wp) Canadian Solar Photovoltaic Panel, a Solar Mppt 20a Lcd Epever Tracer Charge Controller and a Battery moura 12mn150 Stationary where they were enough to meet the demanded load.